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	<title>/home/drscream &#187; Blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.cyber-tec.org/cat/blog/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org</link>
	<description>blog of thomas merkel (alias drscream) - creative coding</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 17:06:02 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Soekris net6501, Error, Incorrect signature of BIOS image</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/12/30/soekris-net6501-error-incorrect-signature-of-bios-image/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/12/30/soekris-net6501-error-incorrect-signature-of-bios-image/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 17:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freeze]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incorrect signature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[net6501]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soekris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uManager]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1260</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I writing this article because it takes some time to find a solution for my problem. There is a reboot / freeze bug in the firmware 2.40a of the Soekris BIOS. After an reboot of the system the BIOS freezes with the output: POST: 012345 So i started to update the BIOS version to 2.41a. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I writing this article because it takes some time to find a solution for my problem. There is a reboot / freeze bug in the firmware 2.40a of the Soekris BIOS. After an reboot of the system the BIOS freezes with the output:<br />
<code>
<pre>POST: 012345</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>So i started to update the BIOS version to 2.41a. The upload to the board works but the <b>flashupdate</b> return an error.<br />
<code>
<pre>
&gt; download -

Start sending file using XMODEM/CRC protocol.
### Send (x) b6501_141a.bin: 253696 bytes, 2:34 elapsed, 1645 cps, 14%

File downloaded succesfully, size 1982 Blocks.

&gt; flashupdate

Error, Incorrect signature of BIOS image.</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>The <b>Solution</b> is easy but hard to find. Using the uManager, a ARM based out-of-band management. Follow the instructions to update the BIOS:</p>
<ul>
<li> Type &#8216;+++&#8217; just after the board is powered up in the console. Pressing the reset button for more than 3 seconds to power down the board.</li>
<li> Use <b>&#8220;download -&#8221;</b> to update the BIOS.</li>
<li> Follow the instructions from the <a href="http://wiki.soekris.info/Updating_Bios">Soekris Wiki</a> for the Xmodem settings.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://lists.soekris.com/pipermail/soekris-tech/2011-December/018070.html">Helpful answer from Luc</a> in the mailing list and some information for the <a href="http://lists.soekris.com/pipermail/soekris-tech/2011-December/017984.html">uManager BIOS update</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Quit your day job and do what makes you happy</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/10/23/quit-your-day-job-and-do-what-makes-you-happy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/10/23/quit-your-day-job-and-do-what-makes-you-happy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 14:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://frupic.frubar.net/shots/22226.gif" alt="Quit your day job and do what makes you happy" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Good Morning</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/08/22/good-morning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/08/22/good-morning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2011 07:12:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artwork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photograph]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/good-morning_1.jpg" alt="" title="good morning_1" width="498" height="576" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1249" /><br />
<img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/good_morning_2.jpg" alt="" title="good_morning_2" width="500" height="300" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1250" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>lalalalalalalalalalala</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/03/05/lalalalalalalalalalala/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/03/05/lalalalalalalalalalala/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 22:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artwork]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[mindless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Found by Ffffound]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/lalala.jpg" alt="" title="lalala" width="549" height="640" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1245" /></p>
<p>Found by <a href="http://ffffound.com">Ffffound</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Would like a new car :-)</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/02/06/would-like-a-new-car/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2011/02/06/would-like-a-new-car/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2011 11:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[911]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[porsche]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://frupic.frubar.net/17909"><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/porsche_911-300x199.jpg" alt="" title="porsche_911" width="300" height="199" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1238" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>they lied to us</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/12/05/they-lied-to-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/12/05/they-lied-to-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Dec 2010 19:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[this was supposed to be the future where is my jetpack, where is my robotic companion, where is my dinner in pill form, where is my hydrogen fueled automobile, where is my nuclear power levitating house, where is my cure for this disease]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>this was supposed to be the future</h2>
<div style="float: right;"><a href="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/they_lied_to_us.png"><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/they_lied_to_us-150x150.png" alt="this was supposed to be the future" title="they_lied_to_us" width="150" height="150" class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1230" /></a></div>
<p>where is my jetpack,</p>
<p><small>where is my robotic companion,</small><br />
<small>where is my dinner in pill form,</small><br />
<small>where is my hydrogen fueled automobile,</small><br />
<small>where is my nuclear power levitating house,</small></p>
<p>where is my cure for this disease</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>it&#8217;s coffee time</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/11/14/its-coffee-time-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/11/14/its-coffee-time-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 19:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coffee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/coffee_time.gif" alt="" title="coffee_time" width="480" height="276" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1223" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>grsec pax update-grub, terminating task grub-probe</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/11/08/grsec-pax-update-grub-terminating-task-grub-probe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/11/08/grsec-pax-update-grub-terminating-task-grub-probe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Nov 2010 22:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grsec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grub-probe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[update-grub]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve installed a debian machine with the grsec kernel from kernelsec.cr0.org. Everything looks good and working fine, after some time i&#8217;ve found out that update-grub doesn&#8217;t work anymore. [root@grapefruit]:~ # update-grub Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub So looking in the dmesg output we will see the problem is grub-probe: Nov 7 23:07:57 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve installed a debian machine with the grsec kernel from <a href="http://kernelsec.cr0.org/">kernelsec.cr0.org</a>. Everything looks good and working fine, after some time i&#8217;ve found out that <b>update-grub</b> doesn&#8217;t work anymore.</p>
<p><code>
<pre>
[root@grapefruit]:~ # update-grub
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>So looking in the dmesg output we will see the problem is <b>grub-probe</b>:<br />
<code>
<pre>
Nov  7 23:07:57 grapefruit kernel: [96585.754724] PAX: From 127.0.0.6: execution attempt in: <anonymous mapping>, ...
Nov  7 23:07:57 grapefruit kernel: [96585.761809] PAX: terminating task: /usr/sbin/grub-probe(grub-probe):20649, uid/euid: 0/0, ...
Nov  7 23:07:57 grapefruit kernel: [96585.769773] PAX: bytes at PC: 41 ...
Nov  7 23:07:57 grapefruit kernel: [96585.776171] PAX: bytes at SP-8: 0000000000000006 ...
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s time to checking the pax flags of grub-probe, here we will see the default options:<br />
<code>
<pre>
[root@grapefruit]:~ # chpax -v /usr/sbin/grub-probe
---[ chpax 0.7 : Current flags for /usr/sbin/grub-probe (PeMRxS) ]---
 * Paging based PAGE_EXEC       : enabled (overridden)
 * Trampolines                  : not emulated
 * mprotect()                   : restricted
 * mmap() base                  : randomized
 * ET_EXEC base                 : not randomized
 * Segmentation based PAGE_EXEC : enabled
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>We should disable paging and segmentation based PAGE_EXEC:<br />
<code>
<pre>
[root@grapefruit]:~ # chpax -ps /usr/sbin/grub-probe
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>And, tadaaaaa, <b>update-grub</b> working:<br />
<code>
<pre>
[root@grapefruit]:~ # update-grub
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
Searching for default file ... found: /boot/grub/default
Testing for an existing GRUB menu.lst file ...
   found: /boot/grub/menu.lst
Searching for splash image ... none found, skipping ...
Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32.15-1-grsec
Updating /boot/grub/menu.lst ... done
</pre>
<p></code></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Plan9 from Outer Space &#8211; VMware Fusion</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/09/26/plan9-from-outer-space-vmware-fusion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/09/26/plan9-from-outer-space-vmware-fusion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Sep 2010 07:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plan9]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware fustion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Installation and setting up Plan9 is sooo easy, but showing up the nice rio window manager under VMware Fusion takes all night. On starting rio, i only receiving the following error message: aux/vga: vgactlw: &#60;linear 0x3e80000 0x0&#62;: unknown vmware id 0740 rio: can't open display: initdisplay /dev/draw/new: no frame buffer init: rc exit status: rio [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: left;">
<img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/spaceglenda.gif" alt="" title="spaceglenda" width="100" height="100" class="size-full wp-image-1203" />
</div>
<p>Installation and setting up <a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/">Plan9</a> is sooo easy, but showing up the nice <a href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9/">rio</a> window manager under VMware Fusion takes all night.</p>
<p>On starting rio, i only receiving the following error message:<br />
<code>
<pre>
  aux/vga: vgactlw: &lt;linear 0x3e80000 0x0&gt;: unknown vmware id 0740
  rio: can't open display: initdisplay /dev/draw/new: no frame buffer
  init: rc exit status: rio 9: display open
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>Okey so VMware sending strange vendor ids and other strange things to client machine or I don&#8217;t know ;-)</p>
<p>To change the VGA settings there is a small command line tool, that helps me out:<br />
<code>
<pre>
  aux/vga -m DisplayModus -l Resolution
</pre>
<p></code></p>
<p>Finding the display mode and resolution that works take a little bit of time. The current is working with my VMware Fusion version:<br />
<code>
<pre>
  aux/vga -m cinema -l 1280x768x24
</pre>
<p></code></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Path Integral Formulation of Your Life</title>
		<link>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/08/25/the-path-integral-formulation-of-your-life/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cyber-tec.org/2010/08/25/the-path-integral-formulation-of-your-life/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>drscream</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cyber-tec.org/?p=1194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/path-of-life.jpg"><img src="http://www.cyber-tec.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/path-of-life-300x255.jpg" alt="" title="path-of-life" width="300" height="255" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1195" /></a></p>
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